__________________________________________________________________________________________________

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

______________________

FORM 10-K

ANNUAL REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

______________________

(Mark One)

 

x

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended: December 31, 2007

OR

 

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from  ______  to  _____  .

Commission file No.: 1-737

______________________

TEXAS PACIFIC LAND TRUST

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Not Applicable

75-0279735

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

______________________

1700 Pacific Avenue, Suite 1670

Dallas, Texas

 

75201

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (214) 969-5530

______________________

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered

Sub-shares in Certificates of Proprietary Interest

(par value $.03-1/3 per share)

New York Stock Exchange

______________________

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

______________________

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One)

 

Large accelerated filer o

Accelerated filer x

 

Non-accelerated filer o

Smaller reporting company o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter (June 30, 2007) was approximately $642,886,969.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:

None.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including statements regarding management’s expectations, hopes, intentions or strategies regarding the future. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding the Trust’s future operations and prospects, the markets for real estate in the areas in which the Trust owns real estate, applicable zoning regulations, the markets for oil and gas, production limits on prorated oil and gas wells authorized by the Railroad Commission of Texas, expected competition, management’s intent, beliefs or current expectations with respect to the Trust’s future financial performance and other matters. All forward-looking statements in this Report are based on information available to us as of the date this Report is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and we assume no responsibility to update any such forward-looking statements, except as required by law. All forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause our actual results, performance, prospects or opportunities to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. These risks, uncertainties and other factors include, but are not limited to, the factors discussed in Item 1A “Risk Factors” and Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

 

PART I

Item 1.   Business

(a)        General Development of Business. The registrant (hereinafter called “Texas Pacific” or the “Trust”) was organized under a Declaration of Trust, dated February 1, 1888, to receive and hold title to extensive tracts of land in the State of Texas, previously the property of the Texas and Pacific Railway Company, and to issue transferable Certificates of Proprietary Interest pro rata to the holders of certain debt securities of the Texas and Pacific Railway Company. The Trustees are empowered under the Declaration of Trust to manage the lands with all the powers of an absolute owner, and to use the lands and the proceeds of sale of the lands, either to pay dividends to the Certificate holders or to buy in and cancel outstanding Certificates. The Trust’s income is derived primarily from land sales, oil and gas royalties, grazing leases, and interest. This method of operation has continued through the present. During the last five years there has not been any reorganization, disposition of any material amount of assets not in the ordinary course of business (although in the ordinary course of business Texas Pacific does sell or lease large tracts of land owned by it), or any material change in the mode of conducting business.

Texas Pacific’s income from oil and gas royalties has been limited in the past by the level of production authorized for prorated wells each year by the regulations of the Railroad Commission of the State of Texas. The monthly percentage of allowable production has averaged 100% in recent years, but, because of the limited capacity of older wells and other operating problems, the percentage permitted by the Railroad Commission could not be produced by most operators.

(b)        Financial Information about Industry Segments. Texas Pacific does not have identifiable industry segments, although, as shown in the Statements of Income included in the financial statements incorporated by reference in Item 8 of this Report on Form 10-K, land sales, oil and gas royalties, grazing leases, and interest income are the major contributors to the income of Texas Pacific. The Trust’s management views its operations as one segment and believes the only significant activity is managing the land which was conveyed to the Trust in 1888. Managing the land includes sales and leases of such land and the retention of oil and gas royalties. See the Statements of Income for additional sources of income for the last three (3) years of Texas Pacific.

(c)        Narrative Description of Business. As previously indicated, the business done and intended to be done by Texas Pacific consists of sales and leases of land owned by it, retaining oil and gas royalties, temporary cash investments and the overall management of the land owned by it.

 

(i)

During the last three fiscal years the following items have accounted for more than fifteen percent (15%) of total revenues.

 

 

2007

2006

2005

Oil and Gas Royalties

63%

38%

54%

Land Sales

-

36%

24%

Easements and Sundry Income

-

16%

-

 

 

(ii)

Texas Pacific is not in the business of development of new products.

 

 

(iii)

Raw materials are not necessary to the business of Texas Pacific.

 

 

(iv)

Patents, trademarks, licenses, franchises or concessions held are not material to any business of Texas Pacific.

 

 

(v)

The business of Texas Pacific is not seasonal in nature, as that term is generally understood, although land sales may vary widely from year to year and quarter to quarter.

 

(vi)

The business of Texas Pacific does not require Texas Pacific to maintain any particular amount or item of working capital.

 

(vii)

During 2007, Texas Pacific received $847,153 or approximately 8.5 percent of its oil and gas royalty income, from 41 leases operated by Chevron U.S.A., Inc.

 

(viii)

Backlogs are not relevant to an understanding of Texas Pacific’s business.
 

 

(ix)

No material portion of Texas Pacific’s business is subject to renegotiation or termination at the election of the Government.

 

(x)

The Trust does not have competitors, as such, in that it sells, leases and generally manages land owned by it and, to that extent, any owner of property located in areas comparable to the Trust is a potential competitor.

 

(xi)

Research activities relating to the development of new products or services or to the improvement of existing products or services are not material to the Trust’s business.

 

(xii)

Compliance with Federal, State and local provisions that have been enacted or adopted regulating the discharge of materials into the environment, or otherwise relating to the protection of the environment, have had no material effect upon the capital expenditures, earnings and competitive position of Texas Pacific. To date, Texas Pacific has not been called upon to expend any funds for these purposes.

 

(xiii)

As of February 29, 2008, Texas Pacific had eight (8) full-time employees.

(d)        Financial Information about Geographic Areas. Texas Pacific does not have any foreign operations. For each of its last three fiscal years, all of the Trust’s revenues have been derived from, and all of its long-lived assets have been located in, the United States.

 

2

 

(e)        Available Information. The Trust does not maintain an Internet website. Accordingly, it does not make its annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports available free of charge on or through an Internet website as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). However, the Trust will voluntarily provide electronic or paper copies of any such reports and amendments, free of charge, upon written request addressed to: Texas Pacific Land Trust, 1700 Pacific Avenue, Suite 1670, Dallas, Texas 75201, Attention: General Agent.

Item 1A:   Risk Factors.

An investment in our securities involves a degree of risk. The risks described below are not the only ones facing us. Additional risks not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also have a material adverse effect on us. If any of the following risks actually occur, our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or business could be harmed. In that case, the market price of our securities could decline and you could lose part or all of your investment.

Our revenues from the sale of land are subject to substantial fluctuation. We are a passive seller of land and land sales are subject to many factors that are beyond our control.

Land sales vary widely from year to year and quarter to quarter. The total dollar amount, the average price per acre, and the number of acres sold in any one year or quarter should not be assumed to be indicative of land sales in the future. The Trust is a passive seller of land and does not actively solicit sales of land. The demand for, and the sale price of, any particular tract of the Trust’s land is influenced by many factors, including, the national and local economies, the rate of residential and commercial development in nearby areas, livestock carrying capacity and the condition of the local agricultural industry, which itself is influenced by range conditions and prices for livestock and agricultural products. Approximately 98% of the Trust’s land is classified as ranch land and intermingled with parcels owned by third parties to form ranching units. The Trust’s ability to sell ranch land is, therefore, largely dependent on the actions of adjoining landowners.

The Trust’s remaining holdings of land in metropolitan areas are limited.

The sale price of land suitable for development in metropolitan areas is generally substantially higher than the price of land in rural or ranching areas. The Trust’s remaining holdings of land suitable for development in metropolitan areas are limited.

The Trust is not an oil and gas producer. Its revenues from oil and gas royalties are subject to the actions of others.

The Trust is not an oil and gas producer. Its oil and gas income is derived from perpetual non-participating oil and gas royalty interests which it has retained. As wells age the costs of production may increase and their capacity may decline absent additional investment. However, the owners and operators of the oil and gas wells make all decisions as to investments in, and production from, those wells and the Trust’s royalties will be dependent upon decisions made by

 

3

 

those operators, among other factors. The Railroad Commission of the State of Texas sets authorized production levels for pro rated wells by regulation. The monthly percentage of allowable production has averaged 100% in recent years. However, in the past the Trust’s income from oil and gas royalties has been limited by the production levels authorized by the Railroad Commission and we cannot assure you that they may not be so limited in the future.

The Trust’s oil and gas royalty revenue is dependent upon the market prices of oil and gas which fluctuate.

The oil and gas royalties which the Trust receives are dependent upon the market prices for oil and gas. The market prices for oil and gas are subject to national and international economic and political conditions and, in the past, have been subject to significant price fluctuations. While the Trust’s oil and gas royalties have benefited from recent increases in the market prices for oil and gas, we cannot assure you that future decreases in the market prices of oil and gas will not occur. If such decreases in the market prices of oil and gas do occur they may have an adverse effect on our oil and gas royalty revenues.

If the liability of holders of Certificates of Proprietary Interest and Sub-shares were to be found to be governed by the laws of Texas, holders of Certificates of Proprietary Interest and Sub-shares might be held to have personal liability for claims against the Trust, to the extent such claims exceeded the assets of the Trust.

The Declaration of Trust which established the Trust was executed and delivered in New York. Under the laws of the State of New York, the holders of Certificates of Proprietary Interest and Sub-shares are not subject to any personal liability for the acts or obligations of the Trust. The assets of the Trust are located in Texas. Under the laws of the State of Texas the holders of Certificates of Proprietary Interest and Sub-shares may be held personally liable with respect to claims against the Trust, but only after the assets of the Trust first have been exhausted. Thus, if a court were to hold that the liability of holders of Certificates of Proprietary Interest and Sub-shares for obligations is governed by the laws of Texas, rather than New York, it is possible that holders of Certificates of Proprietary Interest and Sub-shares might be held to have personal liability for claims against the Trust to the extent such claims exceeded all of the Trust’s assets.

The Trustees are not subject to annual election and, as a result, the ability of the holders of Certificates of Proprietary Interest and Sub-shares to influence the policies of the Trust may be limited.

Directors of a corporation are generally subject to election at each annual meeting of stockholders or, in the case of staggered boards, at regular intervals. Under the Declaration of Trust, however, the Trust is not required to hold annual meetings of holders of Certificates of Proprietary Interest and Sub-shares to elect Trustees and Trustees generally hold office until their death, resignation or disqualification. As a result, the ability of holders of Certificates of Proprietary Interest and Sub-shares to effect changes in the Board of Trustees, and the policies of the Trust, is significantly more limited than that of the stockholders of a corporation.

 

4

 

Our results of operations for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of our results of operations for a full year.

Sales of land fluctuate from quarter to quarter. Revenues from oil and gas royalties may also fluctuate from quarter to quarter based upon market prices for oil and gas and production decisions made by the operators. As a result, the results of our operations for any particular quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for a full year.

Item 1B:   Unresolved Staff Comments.

Not Applicable.

Item 2:   Properties.

Texas Pacific Land Trust owns the surface estate in 964,813 acres of land located in 20 counties in the western part of Texas. The Trust also owns a 1/128 nonparticipating perpetual oil and gas royalty interest under 85,414 acres of land and a 1/16 nonparticipating perpetual oil and gas royalty interest under 386,988 acres of land in the western part of Texas. At December 31, 2007, grazing leases were in effect on 98.4 percent or approximately 949,321 acres of the Trust’s land. Approximately 1,554 acres of land were sold in 2007. The Trust leases office space in Dallas, Texas.

Item 3:   Legal Proceedings.

Texas Pacific is not involved in any material pending legal proceedings.

Item 4:   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of 2007.

 

5

 

PART II

Item 5:   Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Security Holder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

The principal United States market on which Sub-shares in the Trust’s Certificates of Proprietary Interest are traded is the New York Stock Exchange. The range of reported sales prices for Sub-shares on the New York Stock Exchange for each quarterly period during the past two fiscal years was as follows:

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

High

 

Low

 

High

 

Low

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1st Quarter

$

52.60

$

41.25

$

29.90

$

27.30

2nd Quarter

 

62.10

 

41.08

 

30.10

 

27.80

3rd Quarter

 

62.75

 

45.48

 

34.85

 

28.00

4th Quarter

 

54.65

 

37.01

 

44.20

 

30.20

 

Certificates of Proprietary Interest and Sub-shares are interchangeable in the ratio of one Certificate for 3,000 Sub-shares or 3,000 Sub-shares for one Certificate of Proprietary Interest. Texas Pacific has paid a regular dividend once a year for the preceding 51 years. The regular dividend was $.16 per Sub-share in 2007 and $.13 per Sub-share in 2006 and was paid during the first quarter of each year. In addition, Texas Pacific paid a special dividend of $.42 per Sub-share during the fourth quarter of 2006. Texas Pacific is not a party to any agreement that would limit its ability to pay dividends in the future, although any future dividends are subject to the discretion of the Board of Trustees and will depend upon the Trust’s earnings, capital requirements and financial position, applicable requirements of law, general economic conditions and other factors considered relevant by the Board of Trustees.

The approximate numbers of holders of Certificates of Proprietary Interest and Sub-shares, respectively, as of January 31, 2008, were as follows:

Certificates of Proprietary Interest

Sub-shares in Certificates of Proprietary Interest

473

TOTAL

473

 

 

6

 

The Trust did not sell any equity securities during the year ended December 31, 2007.

During the fourth quarter of 2007, the Trust repurchased Sub-share certificates as follows:

Period




Total Number of
Sub-shares
Purchased




Average Price Paid per Sub-share




Total

Number of Sub-
shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans
or Programs




Maximum

Number (or

Approximate Dollar Value) of Sub-
shares that May Yet
Be Purchased Under
the Plans or
Programs




October 1, through October 31, 2007

  7,100

$48.88

November 1, through November 30, 2007

  9,900

$48.09

December 1, through December 31, 2007

  7,700

$42.44


 

Total

   24,700*

$46.56

 


 

 

 

 

   * The Trust purchased and retired 24,700 Sub-shares in the open market.

 

7

 

Item 6:   Selected Financial Data.

The selected financial data set forth below for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, 2005, 2004 and 2003, were derived from our audited financial statements. The data presented below should be read in conjunction with Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the Financial Statements and Notes thereto incorporated by reference in Item 8 “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”

Year Ended December 31,
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
Gross income    $ 15,835,111   $ 23,022,482   $ 15,407,641   $ 29,140,610   $ 9,953,329  
Expenses       3,957,397     6,143,467     3,234,913     3,368,175     2,358,086  





Income before Federal   
  income taxes      11,877,714     16,879,015     12,172,728     25,772,435     7,595,243  
Federal income taxes      3,628,026     5,309,153     3,660,141     8,359,477     2,265,092  
Net income    $ 8,249,688   $ 11,569,862   $ 8,512,587   $ 17,412,958   $ 5,330,151  





Net income per Sub-share    $ .78   $ 1.08   $ .78   $ 1.58   $ .47  
Dividends per Sub-share    $ .16   $ .55   $ .11   $ .45   $ .15  
Average number of Sub-   
  shares outstanding      10,536,367     10,695,644     10,864,657     11,040,952     11,371,058  

  

  

  

  

  

  As of December 31,
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
Total assets, exclusive             
   of property with no   
   assigned value    $ 32,656,735   $ 32,467,548   $ 32,304,893   $ 31,149,178   $ 18,321,900  

 

 

 

 

 

Item 7: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussion and analysis should be read together with the factors discussed in Item 1A “Risk Factors” and with the Financial Statements, including the Notes thereto, and the other financial information appearing elsewhere in this Report. Period-to-period comparisons of financial data are not necessarily indicative, and therefore should not be relied upon as indicators, of the Trust’s future performance. Words or phrases such as “does not believe” and “believes,” or similar expressions, when used in this Form 10-K or other filings with the SEC, are intended to identify “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

Results of Operations

The Trust’s primary sources of income are revenue derived from sales of land, either for cash or a combination of cash and mortgage notes, and revenue derived from the Trust’s land and mineral interests.

 

8

 

On June 20, 2007, the Trustees authorized a five-for-one split of Sub-shares in certificates of proprietary interest, effective July 2, 2007. As a result, the par value of Sub-shares was reduced from $.16-2/3 per sub-share to $.03-1/3 per sub-share. All figures presented in this report relative to Sub-shares outstanding, earnings per Sub-share, dividends per Sub-share, the number and cost of Sub-shares purchased for cancellation, and the market price of Sub-shares reflect the five-for-one split.

2007 Compared to 2006

Total operating revenues and investing revenues in 2007 aggregated $15,835,111, a decrease of $7,187,371, or 31.2%, from the $23,022,482 of total operating revenues and investing revenues recorded in 2006. This decrease resulted primarily from decreases in land sales, easements and sundry income, and interest on investments, which were only partially offset by an increase in oil and gas royalty revenue. Earnings per Sub-share certificate were $.78 for 2007 compared to $1.08 in 2006. The Trust purchased and retired 124,500 Sub-shares during 2007, leaving 10,488,375 Sub-shares outstanding at December 31, 2007.

Land sales in 2007 were $1,932,664 compared to $8,201,447 in 2006, a decrease of 76.4%. A total of 1,554 acres were sold in 2007 at an average price of $1,244 per acre, compared to 37,121 acres in 2006 at an average price per acre of $221.

Rentals, royalties and other income (including interest on investments) were $13,902,447 in 2007 compared to $14,821,035 in 2006, a decrease of 6.2%.

Oil and gas royalty revenue in 2007 was $10,022,709 compared to $8,773,512 in 2006, an increase of 14.2%. Oil royalty revenue was $7,056,858 and gas royalty revenue was $2,965,851 in 2007. Crude oil production from Trust royalty wells increased 14.2% in 2007 from 2006. Total gas production decreased 18.8% in 2007 compared to 2006, but this decrease in the volume of gas production was more than offset by a 29.2% increase in the average price of gas during 2007 compared to 2006. The average prices per royalty barrel of crude oil for 2007 and 2006 were $65.36 and $62.90, respectively.

Grazing lease income in 2007 was $479,908 compared to $484,759 in 2006.

Interest revenue (including interest on investments) was $1,834,249 in 2007 compared to $1,911,193 in 2006, a decrease of 4.0%. Interest on notes receivable amounted to $1,464,249 in 2007 compared to $1,349,909 in 2006. At year end 2007, notes receivable from land sales were $19,625,622 compared to $20,802,132 at year end 2006. Interest on investments amounted to $370,000 in 2007 and $561,284 in 2006, respectively. Total principal cash payments on notes receivable were $1,303,310 in 2007.

Easements and sundry income revenue in 2007 was $1,565,581 compared to $3,651,571 in 2006. The decrease in easements and sundry income revenue was primarily attributable to decreases in seismic income and the amount of oil company damage settlements received in 2007 compared to 2006. Easements and sundry income is unpredictable and may vary significantly from period to period.

 

9

 

Taxes, other than Federal income taxes were $702,391 in 2007 compared to $659,305 in 2006. Oil and gas production taxes were $547,075 in 2007 compared to $485,570 in 2006. Ad valorem taxes were $107,673 in 2007 compared to $126,747 in 2006. The Trust’s basis in real estate sold, which is included in total expenses, was $693,455 in 2007 compared to $3,374,023 in 2006. All other expenses were $2,561,551 in 2007 compared to $2,110,139 in 2006.

2006 Compared to 2005

Total operating revenues and investing revenues in 2006 aggregated $23,022,482, an increase of $7,614,841, or 49.4%, from the $15,407,641 of total operating revenues and investing revenues recorded in 2005. This increase resulted from increases in land sales, easements and sundry income, oil and gas royalty revenue and interest on investments, which more than offset a decline in interest on notes receivable and a slight decline in grazing lease income. Earnings per Sub-share certificate were $1.08 for 2006 compared to $0.78 in 2005. The Trust purchased and retired 180,000 Sub-shares during 2006, leaving 10,612,875 Sub-shares outstanding at December 31, 2006.

Land sales in 2006 were $8,201,447 compared to $3,700,116 in 2005, an increase of 121.7%. A total of 37,121 acres were sold in 2006 at an average price of $221 per acre, compared to 14,606 acres in 2005 at an average price per acre of $253.

Although the Trust is generally not a purchaser of land, in 2006 the Trust purchased an aggregate of 20,078 acres in Upton County which were interspersed with 7,680 acres of other land owned by the Trust. The purchase enabled the Trust to sell the entire 27,758 acres as one ranching unit.

Rentals, royalties and other income (including interest on investments) were $14,821,035 in 2006 compared to $11,707,525 in 2005, an increase of 26.6%.

Oil and gas royalty revenue in 2006 was $8,773,512 compared to $8,264,836 in 2005, an increase of 6.2%. Oil royalty revenue was $5,947,643 and gas royalty revenue was $2,825,869 in 2006. Crude oil production from Trust royalty wells decreased 10.1% in 2006 from 2005 production levels, but this decrease in the volume of crude oil production was more than offset by a 21.7% increase in the average price for crude oil during 2006 compared to 2005. Total gas production increased 1.0% in 2006 compared to 2005, while the average price of gas decreased 1.0% in 2006 compared to 2005. The average prices per royalty barrel of crude oil for 2006 and 2005 were $62.90 and $51.70, respectively.

 

Grazing lease income in 2006 was $484,759 compared to $486,156 in 2005.

Interest revenue (including interest on investments) was $1,911,193 in 2006 compared to $1,749,529 in 2005, an increase of 9.2%. Interest on notes receivable amounted to $1,349,909 in 2006 compared to $1,503,671 in 2005. At year end 2006, notes receivable from land sales were $20,802,132 compared to $19,083,848 at year end 2005. Interest on investments amounted to $561,284 in 2006 and $245,858 in 2005, respectively. Total principal cash payments on notes receivable were $3,116,595 in 2006.

 

10

 

Easements and sundry income revenue in 2006 was $3,651,571 compared to $1,207,004 in 2005. The increase in easements and sundry income revenue was primarily attributable to approximately $1.2 million of seismic income and approximately $1.4 million of oil company damage settlements received in 2006. Easements and sundry income is unpredictable and may vary significantly from period to period.

Taxes, other than Federal income taxes were $659,305 in 2006 compared to $648,814 in 2005. Oil and gas production taxes were $485,570 in 2006 compared to $462,059 in 2005. Ad valorem taxes were $126,747 in 2006 compared to $141,640 in 2005. The Trust’s basis in real estate sold, which is included in total expenses, was $3,374,023 in 2006 compared to $0 in 2005. All other expenses were $2,110,139 in 2006 compared to $2,586,099 in 2005.

Liquidity

The Trust’s principal sources of liquidity are its revenues from oil and gas royalties, lease rentals and receipts of interest and principal payments on the notes receivable arising from its sales of land. In the past these sources have generated more than adequate amounts of cash to meet the Trust’s needs and, in the opinion of management, should continue to do so in the foreseeable future.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Trust has not engaged in any off-balance sheet arrangements.

Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations

As of December 31, 2007, the Trust’s known contractual obligations were as follows:

 

 

Payment Due by Period

Contractual Obligations

 

Total

 

Less than
1 Year

 

1-3
Years

 

3-5
Years

 

More than
5 Years

Long-term debt obligations

$

$

$

$

$

Capital lease obligations

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease obligations

 

451,670

 

64,469

 

140,800

 

140,800

 

105,601

Purchase obligations

 

 

 

 

 

Other long-term liabilities reflected on the Trust’s balance sheet under GAAP

 

 

 

 

 

Total

$

451,670

$

64,469

$

140,800

$

140,800

$

105,601

 

Effects of Inflation

We do not believe that inflation has had a material impact on our operating results. We cannot assure you, however, that future increases in our costs will not occur or that any such increases that may occur will not adversely affect our results of operations.

 

11

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. It is our opinion that we fully disclose our significant accounting policies in the Notes to the Financial Statements. Consistent with our disclosure policies, we include the following discussion related to what we believe to be our most critical accounting policies that require our most difficult, subjective or complex judgment.

Valuation of Notes Receivable - Management of the Trust monitors delinquencies to assess the propriety of the carrying value of its notes receivable. At the point in time that notes receivable become delinquent, management reviews the operations information of the debtor and the estimated fair value of the collateral held as security to determine whether an allowance for losses is required. Any required allowance for losses is recorded in the period of determination. At December 31, 2007, and 2006, there were no significant delinquencies and, as such, no allowances for losses have been recorded.

Valuation of Real Estate Acquired Through Foreclosure - The value of real estate acquired through foreclosure is established at the lower of cost or fair value less disposition costs at the date of foreclosure. Cost is considered to be the aggregate of the outstanding principal and interest, past due ad valorem taxes and other fees associated with the foreclosure. Subsequent to the foreclosure date, valuations are periodically performed or obtained by management when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the full carrying amount may not be recoverable. At such time, a valuation allowance is established to reduce the carrying value to the estimated fair value. Valuation of the real estate is based on the estimates of management and is subject to judgment. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, no valuation allowances were recorded.

Gain Recognition on Land Sales - Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America dictate the manner in which the gain or loss on the sale of land is recorded. The Trust has established policies for the sale of land which result in the full accrual method of gain recognition. This policy generally requires that the Trust receive a minimum cash down payment of 25% of the sales price on each sale and that any related notes receivable require regular principal and interest payments, payable over terms from 5 to 15 years.

Item 7A: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

The Trust’s primary market risk exposure relates to changes in interest rates related to its notes receivable. To limit the impact of interest rate changes, the Trust enters into fixed rate notes receivable that approximate the current interest rate for land sales at the time. As a result, the Trust’s only interest rate risk is the opportunity loss should interest rates increase. The following table summarizes expected maturities of the Trust’s notes receivable. As the interest rates represent rates which management believes are current rates on similar land sales, the Trust believes the fair values of its notes receivable approximate the carrying amounts.

 

12

 

Year Ending December 31,
Maturity
2008     $ 1,339,550  
2009       1,368,193  
2010       1,399,993  
2011       1,434,849  
2012       1,513,950  
Thereafter       12,569,087  

      $ 19,625,622  

The Trust’s remaining financial instruments consist of cash, U.S. Treasury Bills, temporary cash investments and accounts payable and other liabilities and the carrying amounts of these instruments approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

Item 8: Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

See the Index to Financial Statements included in Item 15. The Financial Statements listed therein are incorporated herein by reference to pages F-1 through F-19 of this Report on Form 10-K.

Item 9:   Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

Not applicable.

Item 9A: Controls and Procedures.

The Trust’s remaining financial instruments consist of cash, U.S. Treasury Bills, temporary cash investments and accounts payable and other liabilities and the carrying amounts of these instruments approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

Item 8: Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

See the Index to Financial Statements included in Item 15. The Financial Statements listed therein are incorporated herein by reference to pages F-1 through F-19 of this Report on Form 10-K.

Item 9:   Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

Not applicable.

Item 9A: Controls and Procedures.

 

(a)

Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

Pursuant to Rule 13a-15, management of the Trust under the supervision and with the participation of Roy Thomas, the Trust’s Chief Executive Officer, and David M. Peterson, the Trust’s Chief Financial Officer, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Trust’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the Trust’s fiscal year covered by this Report on Form 10-K. Based upon that evaluation, Mr. Thomas and Mr. Peterson concluded that the Trust’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to the Trust required to be included in the Trust’s periodic SEC filings.

 

(b)

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.

Management of the Trust is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Management has assessed the effectiveness of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007 using the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework. Based on that assessment, management believes that the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2007.

 

13

 

 

(c)

Attestation Report of Registered Public Accounting Firm.

The Trust’s independent registered public accountants have issued an audit report on the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting. This audit report appears on page F-1 of this Report.

 

(d)

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.

There were no changes in the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of 2007 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 9B: Other Information.

Not applicable.

 

14

 

PART III

Item 10: Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.

 

(a)

Trustees:

 

Name

 

 

Age

 

Position and Offices Held
With Registrant                 

   Period During Which
   Person Has Served

   in Office                          

Maurice Meyer III

72

Trustee, Chairman of the Trustees and Chairman of Audit Committee

Trustee since February 28, 1991; Chairman of Trustees since May 28, 2003.

John R. Norris III

54

Trustee

Trustee since June 7, 2000.

James K. Norwood

66

Trustee and Member of Audit Committee

Trustee since June 14, 2006.

 

 

 

 

 

(b)

Executive Officers:

 

 

Name

 

 

Age

 

Position and Offices Held
With Registrant                 

Period During Which
Person Has Served

in Office                         

Roy Thomas

61

General Agent, Chief Executive Officer and Secretary

General Agent and Secretary of the Trust since January 1, 1995 and Chief Executive Officer since November 12, 2002. Mr. Thomas had previously served as Assistant General Agent from December 1, 1992 through December 31, 1994.

David M. Peterson

42

Assistant General Agent and Chief Financial Officer

Assistant General Agent since January 1, 1997 and Chief Financial Officer since November 12, 2002.


               The Trustees hold office until their death, resignation or disqualification. The General Agent, Chief Executive Officer and Secretary and the Assistant General Agent and Chief Financial Officer hold office until their death, resignation, discharge or retirement pursuant to the Texas Pacific Land Trust Revised Employees’ Pension Plan. No executive officer was selected to be an officer pursuant to any arrangement or understanding between him and any other person or persons other than the Trustees acting solely in their capacity as such.

 

15

 

(c)        Certain Significant Employees. The Trust does not employ any person who is not an executive officer who makes or is expected to make significant contributions to the business of the Trust.

(d)        Family Relations. There are no family relationships among any of the Trustees and executive officers of the Trust.

(e)        Business Experience.

Name of Trustee or
Executive Officer

 

Principal Occupation or Employment
During the Past Five Years

Maurice Meyer III

 

Former Vice Chairman of Henderson Brothers; personal investments

John R. Norris III

 

Attorney; Calloway, Norris, Burdette & Weber, Dallas, Texas

James K. Norwood

 

Licensed Real Estate Appraiser; James K. Norwood, Inc.

Roy Thomas

 

General Agent, Chief Executive Officer and Secretary of Texas Pacific Land Trust

David M. Peterson

 

Assistant General Agent and Chief Financial Officer of Texas Pacific Land Trust

 

(f)         Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings. During the past five years, no Trustee or executive officer has been involved in any event reportable under this caption.

 

(g)

Promoters and Control Persons. Not applicable.


Code of Ethics

The Trust has adopted a code of ethics applicable to its chief executive officer, chief financial officer and certain other employees. The Trust will provide a copy of the code of ethics free of charge to any person upon written request addressed to: Texas Pacific Land Trust, 1700 Pacific Avenue, Suite 1670, Dallas, Texas 75201, Attention: General Agent.

Changes in Procedures Regarding Nomination of Trustees

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which security holders may recommend nominees to the Trust’s Board of Trustees.

Audit Committee

The Trust has a standing Audit Committee of its Board of Trustees. The current members of the Audit Committee are Messrs. Meyer and Norwood.

 

16

 

Audit Committee Financial Expert

The Board of Trustees has determined that no current member of the Board of Trustees serving on the Trust’s Audit Committee would meet the requirements of the definition of “audit committee financial expert” set forth in the applicable rules of the SEC. The terms of the Trust, which was established in 1888, and governing law would require an amendment of the Trust in order to add new Trustees who would satisfy the requirements of the definition. Any amendment of the Trust to do so would necessarily involve judicial proceedings and an expensive time-consuming process with no assurance that an individual meeting the requirements of the definition, who would be willing to serve as Trustee given the modest compensation offered ($2,000 per annum, $4,000 per annum for the Chairman), could be located. The Audit Committee consists of two independent Trustees, each of whom has been determined by the Board of Trustees to be qualified, in their judgment, to monitor the performance of management, the Trust’s internal accounting operations and the independent auditors and to be qualified to monitor the disclosures of the Trust. In addition, the Audit Committee has the ability to retain its own independent accountants, attorneys and other advisors, whenever it deems appropriate, to advise it. As a result, the Board of Trustees believes that the time and expense involved in an amendment of the Trust, with no assurance that an individual meeting the requirements of the definition of “audit committee financial expert” could be persuaded to become a member of the Board of Trustees, would not be in the best interests of the Trust at this time.

Item 11: Executive Compensation.

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

The Trust’s compensation programs are designed to reward the performance of the Named Executive Officers in achieving the Trust’s primary goals of protecting and maintaining the assets of the Trust. The compensation program consists principally of a salary and an annual cash bonus. Salaries are reviewed annually and the amount of the cash bonus is determined by the Nominating, Compensation and Governance Committee of the Trustees based upon an evaluation of the Named Executive Officer’s performance against the goals and objectives of the Trust.

The Trust has not incorporated equity-related or other long-term compensation elements in its compensation programs. The Declaration of Trust pursuant to which the Trust was created empowers the Trustees to use the lands originally contributed to the Trust either to pay dividends to the certificate holders or to repurchase and cancel outstanding certificates. In view of that general directive to the Trustees, the issuance of equity to executive officers has not been made a part of the Trust’s compensation program.

As part of its compensation program the Trust maintains both a qualified defined benefit pension plan and a qualified defined contribution plan which are both available to employees generally, as well as the Named Executive Officers. These plans are designed to assist employees in planning adequately for their retirement.

The Nominating, Compensation and Governance Committee has the sole authority to determine the compensation of the General Agent and Chief Executive Officer of the Trust. The Committee obtains and considers recommendations from the General Agent in connection with

 

17

 

its review and approval of the annual compensation, including the amount of annual bonus, paid to the Assistant General Agent and Chief Financial Officer.

Summary Compensation Table

The following table sets forth information concerning compensation for services in all capacities awarded to, earned by, or paid to, the Trust’s Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer, who are its only executive officers (collectively, the “Named Executive Officers”):

Name and Position

Year

Salary ($)

Bonus ($)

Change in Actuarial Present Value of Accumulated Benefits

($)(1)

All Other Compensation

($)(2)(3)

Total
($)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Roy Thomas

General Agent, Chief Executive Officer and Secretary

2007

2006

2005

$187,917

$180,625

$175,417

$20,000

$23,000

$17,000

 

$84,311

$42,959

$59,290

 

$11,275

$10,838

$10,525

 

$303,503

$257,422

$262,232

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

David M. Peterson

Assistant General Agent and Chief Financial Officer

2007

2006

2005

$127,833

$120,625

$110,833

 

$10,000

$12,500

$10,000

 

$11,138

$6,111

$9,993

 

$7,670

$7,238

$6,650

 

$156,641

$146,474

$137,476

 


(1)

Represents the aggregate change in the actuarial present value of the Named Executive Officer’s accumulated benefit under all defined benefit and actuarial pension plans (including supplemental plans) from the pension plan measurement date used for financial statement reporting purposes with respect to the Trust’s audited financial statements for the prior completed fiscal year to the pension plan measurement date used for financial statement reporting purposes with respect to the Trust’s audited financial statements for the covered fiscal year.

(2)

Represents contributions by the Trust to the account of the Named Executive Officer under the Trust’s defined contribution retirement plan.

(3)

The aggregate value of the perquisites and other personal benefits, if any, received by the named Executive Officer for all years presented have not been reflected in the table because the amount was below the Securities and Exchange Commission’s $10,000 threshold for disclosure.

 

18

 

Pension Benefits

Name

Plan Name

Number of Years
Credited Service

Actuarial
Present Value of
Accumulated Benefit ($)

Payments During
Last Fiscal Year

Roy Thomas

Texas Pacific Land Trust Revised Employee’s Pension Plan

 

21.0

$464,075

$     0

David M. Peterson

Texas Pacific Land Trust Revised Employee’s Pension Plan

12.5

$54,718 

$     0

 

The Texas Pacific Land Trust Revised Employees’ Pension Plan is a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan qualified under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code in which the employees, excluding the Trustees, participate. The remuneration covered by the Plan is Salary. The Plan provides a normal retirement benefit equal to 1.5% of a participant’s average Salary for the last five years prior to retirement for each year of Credited Service under the Plan. Credited Service is earned from the participant’s date of membership in the Plan, which is generally not the participant’s date of hire by the Trust. For information concerning the valuation method and material assumptions used in quantifying the present value of the Named Executive Officers’ current accrued benefits, see Note 5 of the Notes to Financial Statements incorporated by reference in Item 8 of this Report.

As of December 31, 2007, the annual accrued normal retirement benefits are estimated to be $55,138 and $20,675 for Mr. Thomas and Mr. Peterson, respectively.

The Plan provides for early retirement after 20 years of service with the Trust. Early retirement benefits are calculated in the same manner as the normal retirement benefit, but are reduced by 1/15 for each of the first five years and 1/30 for each of the next five years that benefits commence prior to normal retirement. If benefits commence more than 10 years prior to normal retirement, the early retirement benefit payable at age 55 is reduced actuarially for the period prior to age 55. The annual early retirement benefit payable to Mr. Thomas as of January 1, 2008 is estimated to be $41,354. Mr. Peterson is not currently eligible for an early retirement benefit.

Trustee Compensation Table

Name

Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($) (1)

Total ($)

Maurice Meyer III

$4,000

$4,000

John R. Norris III

$2,000

$2,000

James K. Norwood

$2,000

$2,000

 

(1)

As Chairman, Mr. Meyer receives $4,000 annually for his services as Chairman of the Trustees. Each of the other Trustees receives $2,000 annually for his services as such.

 

19

 

Employment Agreements

The Trust is not a party to any employment agreements with any of its Named Executive Officers. There is no compensation plan or arrangement with respect to any individual named in the Summary Compensation Table that results, or will result, from the resignation, retirement or any other termination of such individual’s employment or from a change in control of Texas Pacific or from a change in the individual’s responsibilities following a change in control of Texas Pacific.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

Each of the Trustees is a member of the Nominating, Compensation and Governance Committee of the Trustees. None of the Trustees is, or has been in the past, an officer or employee of the Trust. None of the Trustees had any relationship requiring disclosure by the Trust pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K. There are no interlocking relationships requiring disclosure by the Trust pursuant to Item 407(e)(4)(iii) of Regulation S-K.

Compensation Committee Report

The Nominating, Compensation and Governance Committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Disclosure and Analysis section of this Item 11 and, based on such review and discussion, recommended that it be included in this Report.

Maurice Meyer III

John R. Norris III

James K. Norwood

Item 12:   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Security Holder Matters.

The Trust does not maintain any compensation plans (or individual compensation arrangements) under which equity securities of the Trust are authorized for issuance.

(a)        Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial OwnersThe following table sets forth information as to all persons known to the Trust to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the Trust’s voting securities (Certificates of Proprietary Interest and Sub-share Certificates). The Certificates of Proprietary Interest and Sub-share Certificates are freely interchangeable in the ratio of one Certificate of Proprietary Interest for 3,000 Sub-shares or 3,000 Sub-shares for one Certificate of Proprietary Interest, and are deemed to constitute a single class.

 

20

 

 

Name and Address

Number of Securities Beneficially Owned

Type of Securities

Percent
of Class


Kinetics Asset Management, Inc. (1)
470 Park Avenue South
4th Floor South
New York, NY 10016


1,156,132


Sub-share
certificates


11%

       

Horizon Asset Management, Inc. (2)
470 Park Avenue South
4
th Floor South
New York, NY 10016

551,923

Sub-share
certificates

5.25%



_______________________

(1)     The information set forth herein with respect to the securities beneficially owned by Kinetics Asset Management, Inc. (“Kinetics”) is based on a Schedule 13G filed by Kinetics, dated March 10, 2008. The Schedule 13G indicates that Kinetics is an investment advisor and that the Sub-share certificates were not acquired and are not held for the purpose of, or with the effect of, changing or influencing the control of the Trust and are not held in connection with, or as a participant in, any transaction having that purpose or effect. The Schedule 13G states that Kinetics has sole voting and dispositive power with respect to all of the Sub-shares reported.

(2)    The information set forth herein with respect to the securities beneficially owned by Horizon Asset Management, Inc. (“Horizon”) is based on a Schedule 13G filed by Horizon, dated March 10, 2008. The Schedule 13G indicates that Horizon is an investment advisor and that the Sub-share certificates were not acquired and are not held for the purpose of, or with the effect of, changing or influencing the control of the Trust and are not held in connection with, or as a participant in, any transaction having that purpose or effect. The Schedule 13G states that Horizon has sole voting and dispositive power with respect to all of the Sub-shares reported.

            (b)        Security Ownership of Management: The following table sets forth information as to equity securities (Certificates of Proprietary Interest and Sub-share Certificates) beneficially owned directly or indirectly by all Trustees, naming them, and by all Trustees and executive officers of the registrant, as a group:

 

 

Title and Class (1)

 

Name of
Beneficial Owner

Amount and Nature
of Ownership
on January 31, 2008

 

Percent
of Class

 

Sub-share certificates:

Maurice Meyer III

74,750(2)

*

Sub-share certificates:

John R. Norris III

1,000

*

Sub-share certificates:

James K. Norwood

1,000

*





21

 

 

Title and Class (1)

 

Name of
Beneficial Owner

Amount and Nature
of Ownership
on January 31, 2008

 

Percent
of Class

 

Sub-share certificates:

Roy Thomas

500

*

Sub-share certificates:

David M. Peterson

--

--

Sub-share certificates:

All Trustees and Officers
as a Group

   77,250

.74%

_______________________

*Indicates ownership of less than 1% of the class.

(1)

The Certificates of Proprietary Interest and Sub-share Certificates are freely interchangeable in the ratio of one Certificate of Proprietary Interest for 3,000 Sub-shares or 3,000 Sub-shares for one Certificate of Proprietary Interest, and are deemed to constitute a single class. The figures set forth in the table represent Sub-share certificates. On January 31, 2008, no Trustee or executive officer was the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of any Certificates of Proprietary Interest.

(2)

Does not include 11,500 Sub-shares owned by the wife of Mr. Meyer in which Mr. Meyer disclaims any beneficial ownership.

(c)        Changes in Control. Texas Pacific has no knowledge of any arrangement that may result in any change of control of the Trust.

Item 13: Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.

(a)        Transactions with Related Persons. There are no reportable transactions or currently proposed transactions between Texas Pacific and any Trustee or executive officer of Texas Pacific or any security holder of Texas Pacific or any member of the immediate family of any of the foregoing persons.

(b)        Review, Approval or Ratification of Transactions with Related Persons. Transactions with Trustees, executive officers or five percent or greater stockholders, or immediate family members of the foregoing, which might require disclosure pursuant to paragraph (a), above, would be subject to review, approval or ratification by the Nominating, Compensation and Governance Committee of the Trustees. That Committee is composed of all of the Trustees. The Committee’s charter empowers it to review any transactions, including loans, which may confer any benefit upon any Trustee, executive officer or affiliated entity to confirm compliance with the Trust’s Code of Conduct and Ethics and applicable law. The Committee has not adopted specific standards for evaluating such transactions beyond that mentioned above, because it is the sense of the Trustees that the activities and procedures of the Committee should remain flexible so that it may appropriately respond to changing circumstances.  

(c)        Transactions with Promoters. Not applicable.

 

22

 

(d)        Independence. Each Trustee is an “independent director” within the meaning of the applicable rules of the New York Stock Exchange. Each member of the Audit and the Nominating, Compensation and Governance Committees of the Trustees is “independent” within the meaning of the applicable committee independence standards of the New York Stock Exchange.

Item 14:  Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

All professional services rendered by Lane Gorman Trubitt, L.L.P. (“Lane Gorman Trubitt”) during 2007 and 2006 were furnished at customary rates. A summary of the fees which Lane Gorman Trubitt billed the Trust for services provided in 2007 and 2006 is set forth below:

Audit Fees. Lane Gorman Trubitt billed the Trust approximately $69,950 in 2007 and $66,500 in 2006 in connection with its audits of the financial statements and internal controls over financial reporting of the Trust in 2007 and 2006.

Audit-Related Fees. Lane Gorman Trubitt did not bill the Trust any amount for audit-related services in either 2007 or 2006 not included in “Audit Fees”, above.

Tax Fees. Lane Gorman Trubitt did not bill the Trust for any tax fees in 2007 or 2006.

Other Fees. Lane Gorman Trubitt did not bill the Trust any other fees in either 2007 or 2006.

The Audit Committee has established a policy requiring approval by it of all fees for audit and non-audit services to be provided by the Trust’s independent registered public accountants, prior to commencement of such services. Consideration and approval of fees generally occurs at the Committee’s regularly scheduled meetings or, to the extent that such fees may relate to other matters to be considered at special meetings, at those special meetings.

None of the fees described above under the captions “Audit-Related Fees,” “Tax Fees” and “Other Fees” were approved by the Committee pursuant to the “de minimis” exception set forth in Rule 2-01(c)(7)(i)(C) under SEC Regulation S-X.

NYSE Certification

Roy Thomas, General Agent and Chief Executive Officer has certified to the NYSE, pursuant to Section 303A.12 of the NYSE’s Listed Company Manual that he is unaware of any violation by us of the NYSE’s corporate governance listing standards.

PART IV

Item 15: Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

 

(a)

Financial Statements.

The following financial statements are filed as a part of this Report on Form 10-K and appear on pages F-1 through F-19 hereof:

 

23

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Balance Sheets – December 31, 2007 and 2006

Statements of Income – Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

Statements of Net Proceeds from All Sources – Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

Statements of Cash Flows – Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

Notes to Financial Statements

All schedules have been omitted because the required information is contained in the financial statements or related notes, or is not applicable or immaterial.

 

(b)

Exhibits.

The exhibits listed in the accompanying index to exhibits are filed or incorporated by reference as part of this Report on Form 10-K.

 

(c)

Not applicable.

 

24

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 14th day of March, 2008.

 

TEXAS PACIFIC LAND TRUST

 

By:

Roy Thomas

 

Roy Thomas

General Agent, Chief Executive Officer and Secretary

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated on the 14th day of March, 2008.

Signature

Title(s)

  /s/ Roy Thomas  

General Agent, Chief Executive Officer

Roy Thomas

and Secretary (Principal Executive Officer)

 

  /s/ David M. Peterson  

Assistant General Agent and Chief

David M. Peterson

Financial Officer (Principal Financial

 

Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

 

  /s/ Maurice Meyer III  

Chairman of the Trustees

Maurice Meyer III

 

 

  /s/ John R. Norris III  

Trustee

John R. Norris III

 

 

  /s/ James K. Norwood  

Trustee

James K. Norwood

 

 

 

25

 

Item 15(a): Financial Statements

Table of Contents

 

 

Page

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

F-1

 

Balance Sheets – December 31, 2007 and 2006

 

F-3

 

Statements of Income – Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

F-4

 

Statements of Net Proceeds From All Sources – Years Ended
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

F-5

 

Statements of Cash Flows – Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

F-6

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

F-7

 

All schedules have been omitted because the required information is contained in the financial statements or related notes, or is not applicable or immaterial.

 

 

26

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Trustees and Certificate Holders

Texas Pacific Land Trust

 

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Texas Pacific Land Trust (the “Trust”) as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 and the related statements of income, net proceeds from all sources, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2007. We also have audited the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). The Trust’s management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and an opinion on the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

 

A trust’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A trust’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Trust; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Trust are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and trustees of the Trust; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Trust’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Trust as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2007, in conformity with

 

F-1

 

accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Trust maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by COSO.

 

/s/ Lane Gorman Trubitt, L.L.P.

 

Dallas, Texas

February 21, 2008

 

F-2

 

TEXAS PACIFIC LAND TRUST

BALANCE SHEETS

December 31, 2007 and 2006

 

ASSETS 2007
2006
 
Cash and cash equivalents     $ 10,153,202   $ 8,524,177  
Accrued receivables       1,540,341     1,154,605  
Other assets       82,373     92,169  
Prepaid Federal income taxes       62,914     -  
Notes receivable for land sales ($1,339,550 due in 2008 and
      $1,253,608 due in 2007) (note 2)
      19,625,622     20,802,132  
Water wells, leasehold improvements, furniture, and equipment -    
      at cost less accumulated depreciation       108,731     117,458  
Real estate acquired (notes 2 and 4)       1,083,552     1,777,007  
Real estate and royalty interests assigned through
      the 1888 Declaration of Trust, no value assigned (note 2):
   
      Land (surface rights) situated in twenty counties in Texas -
         954,660 acres in 2007 and 955,827 acres in 2006
      -     -  
      Town lots in Iatan, Loraine, and Morita, Texas - 628 lots       -     -  
      1/16 nonparticipating perpetual royalty interest in
         386,987.70 acres
      -     -  
      1/128 nonparticipating perpetual royalty interest in
         85,413.60 acres
      -     -  


                  Total assets     $ 32,656,735   $ 32,467,548  


LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL

   
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities     $ 1,142,444   $ 653,733  
Federal income taxes payable       -     213,780  
Other taxes payable       75,100     57,800  
Unearned revenue (note 2)       413,811     415,060  
Deferred taxes (note 6)       5,964,844     6,408,682  
Pension plan liability       170,997     279,091  


                  Total liabilities       7,767,196     8,028,146  


Capital (notes 1, 2 and 8):    
      Certificates of Proprietary Interest, par value $100 each;
         outstanding 0 certificates
      -     -  
      Sub-share Certificates in Certificates of Proprietary Interest,
         par value $.03 1/3 each; outstanding 10,488,375 Sub-shares
         in 2007 and 10,612,875 Sub-shares in 2006
      -     -  
      Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)       (257,842 )   (336,788 )
      Net proceeds from all sources       25,147,381     24,776,190  


                   Total capital       24,889,539     24,439,402  


                   Total liabilities and capital     $ 32,656,735   $ 32,467,548  


   

 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

F-3

 

TEXAS PACIFIC LAND TRUST

STATEMENTS OF INCOME

Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

2007
2006
2005
Income:                
      Oil and gas royalties     $ 10,022,709   $ 8,773,512   $ 8,264,836  
      Grazing lease rentals       479,908     484,759     486,156  
      Land sales       1,932,664     8,201,447     3,700,116  
      Interest income from notes receivable       1,464,249     1,349,909     1,503,671  
      Easements and sundry income       1,565,581     3,651,571     1,207,004  



        15,465,111     22,461,198     15,161,783  



Expenses:    
      Taxes, other than Federal income taxes       702,391     659,305     648,814  
      Salaries and related employee benefits       890,843     892,372     847,684  
      General expense, supplies, and travel       579,690     555,367     487,231  
      Basis in real estate sold       693,455     3,374,023     -  
      Legal and professional fees       1,047,019     617,266     1,163,146  
      Commissions to local agents       -     -     51,247  
      Depreciation       35,999     37,134     28,791  
      Trustees' compensation       8,000     8,000     8,000  



        3,957,397     6,143,467     3,234,913  



               Operating income       11,507,714     16,317,731     11,926,870  



      Interest income earned from investments       370,000     561,284     245,858  



               Income before Federal income taxes       11,877,714     16,879,015     12,172,728  
 
Federal income taxes (note 6):    
      Current       4,114,374     5,527,613     4,689,294  
      Deferred       (486,348 )   (218,460 )   (1,029,153 )



        3,628,026     5,309,153     3,660,141  



               Net income     $ 8,249,688   $ 11,569,862   $ 8,512,587  



Net income per Sub-share Certificate     $ 0.78   $ 1.08   $ 0.78  



 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

F-4

 

TEXAS PACIFIC LAND TRUST

STATEMENTS OF NET PROCEEDS FROM ALL SOURCES

Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

Sub-share
Certificates of
Proprietary
Interest

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

Net Proceeds
From All
Sources

Total
 
Balances at December 31, 2004       10,971,375   $ -   $ 22,705,259   $ 22,705,259  
    Net income       -     -     8,512,587     8,512,587  
    Cost of 178,500 Sub-share Certificates
      in Certificates of Proprietary Interest
      purchased and cancelled
      (178,500 )   -     (5,400,790 )   (5,400,790 )
    Dividends paid - $.11 per Sub-share
      Certificate
      -     -     (1,203,386 )   (1,203,386 )




Balances at December 31, 2005       10,792,875     -     24,613,670     24,613,670  

    Net income       -     -     11,569,862     11,569,862  
    Provision for unfunded pension status;
      adopted SFAS No. 158, net
      of income taxes of $(181,348)
      -     (336,788 )   -     (336,788 )

Total comprehensive income       -     -     -   $ 11,233,074  

    Cost of 180,000 Sub-share Certificates
      in Certificates of Proprietary Interest
      purchased and cancelled
      (180,000 )   -     (5,534,661 )   (5,534,661 )
    Dividends paid - $.55 per Sub-share
      Certificate
      -     -     (5,872,681 )   (5,872,681 )




Balances at December 31, 2006       10,612,875     (336,788 )   24,776,190     24,439,402  

    Net income       -     -     8,249,688     8,249,688  
    Amortization of net actuarial costs and
       prior service costs, net of income taxes
       of $11,042
      -     20,506     -     20,506  
    Net actuarial gain on pension plan,
        net of income taxes of $31,468
      -     58,440     -     58,440  

Total comprehensive income       -     -     -   $ 8,328,634  

    Cost of 124,500 Sub-share Certificates
      in Certificates of Proprietary Interest
      purchased and cancelled
      (124,500 )   -     (6,181,717 )   (6,181,717 )
    Dividends paid - $.16 per Sub-share
      Certificate
      -     -     (1,696,780 )   (1,696,780 )




Balances at December 31, 2007       10,488,375   $ (257,842 ) $ 25,147,381   $ 24,889,539  




 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

F-5

 

TEXAS PACIFIC LAND TRUST

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

 

2007
2006
2005
Cash flows from operating activities:                
      Net income     $ 8,249,688   $ 11,569,862   $ 8,512,587  
      Adjustments to reconcile net income to net    
          cash provided by operating activities:    
            Deferred taxes       (443,838 )   (399,808 )   (1,029,153 )
            Depreciation and amortization       35,999     37,134     28,791  
            Changes in operating assets and liabilities:    
              Accrued receivables and other assets       (375,940 )   188,628     (123,256 )
              Prepaid Federal income taxes and
                      Federal income taxes payable
      (276,694 )   442,350     (174,299 )
              Notes receivable for land sales       1,176,510     (1,718,284 )   3,167,836  
                  Real estate acquired       693,455     61,318     (315,501 )
              Accounts payable, accrued expenses
                  and other liabilities
      475,614     186,163     265,056  



                  Net cash provided by operating activities       9,534,794     10,367,363     10,332,061  



Cash flows from investing activities:    
      Purchase of fixed assets       (27,272 )   (62,828 )   (43,846 )



                  Net cash used in investing activities       (27,272 )   (62,828 )   (43,846 )



Cash flows from financing activities:    
      Purchase of Sub-share Certificates in Certificates of
          Proprietary Interest
      (6,181,717 )   (5,534,661 )   (5,400,790 )
      Dividends paid       (1,696,780 )   (5,872,681 )   (1,203,386 )



                  Net cash used in financing activities       (7,878,497 )   (11,407,342 )   (6,604,176 )



                  Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash
                       equivalents
      1,629,025     (1,102,807 )   3,684,039  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period       8,524,177     9,626,984     5,942,945  



Cash and cash equivalents, end of period     $ 10,153,202   $ 8,524,177   $ 9,626,984  






 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

F-6

 

TEXAS PACIFIC LAND TRUST

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

(1)

Nature of Operations

Texas Pacific Land Trust (Trust) was organized under a Declaration of Trust, dated February 1, 1888, to receive and hold title to extensive tracts of land in the State of Texas, previously the property of the Texas and Pacific Railway Company, and to issue transferable Certificates of Proprietary Interest pro rata to the original holders of certain debt securities of the Texas and Pacific Railway Company.

The Trust is organized to manage land, including royalty interests, for the benefit of its owners. The Trust’s income is derived primarily from land sales, oil and gas royalties, grazing and sundry leases, interest on notes receivable, and interest on investments.

(2)

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

(a)

Basis of Presentation

These financial statements are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The most significant accounting policies include the valuation of real estate and royalty interests assigned through the 1888 Declaration of Trust and revenue recognition policies.

The presentations of certain prior year amounts were changed to conform to current year presentation.

 

(b)

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

(c)

Revenue Recognition

Oil and gas royalties

Oil and gas royalties (royalties) are received in connection with royalty interests owned by the Trust. Royalties are recognized as revenue when crude oil and gas products are removed from the respective underground mineral reserve locations. Royalty payments are generally received one to three months after the crude oil and gas products are removed. An accrual is included in accrued receivables for amounts not received during the month removed based on historical trends.

 

F-7

 

TEXAS PACIFIC LAND TRUST

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

The Trust has analyzed public reports of drilling activities by the oil companies with which it has entered into royalty interest leases in an effort to identify unpaid royalties associated with royalty interests owned by the Trust. Rights to certain royalties believed by the Trust to be due and payable may be subject to dispute with the oil company involved as a result of disagreements with respect to drilling and related engineering information. Disputed royalties are recorded when these contingencies are resolved. The Trust received income of $288,634, $4,000, and $42,560 in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, related to past production due to settlements of claims for unpaid oil and gas royalties.

Grazing lease rentals

The Trust leases land to the ranching industry for grazing purposes. Lease income is recognized when earned. These leases generally require fixed annual payments and terms range from three to five years. Lease cancellations are allowed. Advance lease payments are deferred (unearned revenue) and amortized over the appropriate accounting period. Lease payments not paid are recorded as accrued receivables.

Land sales

Income is recognized on land sales during the periods in which such sales are closed and sufficient amounts of cash down payments are received using the full accrual method of gain recognition. For Federal income tax purposes, land sales are recognized on the installment method. The sales price of land sales are reflected as income and the cost (basis) of the respective parcels of land are reflected as expenses as these parcels of land are not primarily held as income-producing “operating” properties.

Interest income earned from notes receivable

Interest income is recognized when earned, using the simple interest method. Accrued interest not received is reflected in accrued receivables.

Easements and sundry income

Easement contracts represent contracts which permit companies to install pipe lines, pole lines and other equipment on land owned by the Trust. Easement income is recognized when the Trust receives a signed contract and when the Trust makes available the respective parcel of land to the grantee.

Sundry income represents sundry (diverse) leasing arrangements to companies in a wide array of industries, including: agricultural, oil and gas, construction, and other industries. Lease income is recognized when earned. These leases generally require fixed annual payments or royalties. Lease terms generally range from month-to-month arrangements to ten years. Lease cancellations are allowed. Advance lease

 

F-8

 

TEXAS PACIFIC LAND TRUST

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

payments are deferred and amortized over the appropriate accounting period. Lease payments not paid are included in accrued receivables.

 

(d)

Statements of Cash Flows

Cash and cash equivalents consist of U.S. Treasury Bills, temporary cash investments in loan participation agreements, bank deposit and savings accounts. The Trust considers all highly liquid debt instruments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Trust maintains its cash and cash equivalents in large financial institutions. The Trust monitors the credit quality of these institutions and does not anticipate any losses.

Cash disbursed for income taxes in 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $4,391,068, $5,129,000, and $4,875,000, respectively. New loans made by the Trust in connection with land sales amounted to $126,800, $4,834,897, and $1,656,510 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

 

(e)

Accrued Receivables

Accrued receivables consist primarily of amounts due under oil and gas royalty leases and unpaid interest on notes receivable for land sales. Accrued receivables are reflected at their net realizable value based on historical royalty and interest receipt information and other factors anticipated to affect valuation. A valuation allowance is recorded if amounts expected to be received are considered impaired. No allowance was considered necessary at December 31, 2007 and 2006.

 

(f)

Depreciation

Provision for depreciation of depreciable assets is made by charges to income at straight-line and accelerated rates considered to be adequate to amortize the cost of such assets over their useful lives, which generally range from three to five years.

 

(g)

Notes Receivable for Land Sales

Notes receivable for land sales (notes receivable) consists of installment notes received as partial payment on land sales and are reflected at the principal amounts due net of an allowance for loan losses, if any. The Trust generally receives cash payments on land sales of 25% or more. Thereafter, annual principal and interest payments are required by the Trust. Notes receivable bear interest rates ranging from 7.0% to 9.5% as of December 31, 2007 and are secured by first lien deeds of trust on the properties sold. The weighted average interest rate is 7.2% as of December 31, 2007. The annual installments on notes are generally payable over terms of 10 to 15 years. There is no penalty for prepayment of principal, and prepayments in 2007, 2006 and 2005 were $51,562, $1,849,801, and $3,516,738, respectively. The interest rates on notes receivable are considered comparable with current rates on similar land

 

F-9

 

TEXAS PACIFIC LAND TRUST

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

sales and, accordingly, the carrying value of such notes receivable approximates fair value.

Management of the Trust monitors delinquencies to assess the propriety of the carrying value of its notes receivable. At the point in time that notes receivable become delinquent, management reviews the operations information of the debtor and the estimated fair value of the collateral held as security to determine whether an allowance for losses is required. There was no allowance for uncollectible notes receivable at December 31, 2007 and 2006.

Three customers represented approximately 83% and 82% of notes receivable at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

The maturities of notes receivable for each of the five years subsequent to December 31, 2007 are:

Year Ending December 31,

 

 

Amount

2008

 

$

1,339,550

2009

 

 

1,368,193

2010

 

 

1,399,993

2011

 

 

1,434,849

2012

 

 

1,513,950

Thereafter

 

 

12,569,087

 

 

$

19,625,622

 

 

(h)

Real Estate Acquired


While the Trust is generally not a purchaser of land, parcels are purchased from time to time at the discretion of the Trustees. Newly acquired real estate is recorded at cost.

Real estate acquired through foreclosure is recorded at the aggregate of the outstanding principal balance, accrued interest, past due ad valorem taxes, and other fees incurred relating to the foreclosure.

Real estate acquired is carried at the lower of cost or market. Valuations are periodically performed or obtained by management whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Impairments, if any, are recorded by a charge to net income and a valuation allowance if the carrying value of the property exceeds its estimated fair value. Minimal, if any, real estate improvements are made to land.

 

F-10

 

TEXAS PACIFIC LAND TRUST

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

 

(i)

Real Estate and Royalty Interests Assigned Through the 1888 Declaration of Trust

The fair market value of the Trust’s land and royalty interests was not determined in 1888 when the Trust was formed; therefore, no value is assigned to the land, town lots, royalty interests, Certificates of Proprietary Interest, and Sub-share Certificates in Certificates of Proprietary Interest in the accompanying balance sheets. Consequently, in the statements of income, no allowance is made for depletion and no cost is deducted from the proceeds of original land sales. Even though the 1888 value of real properties cannot be precisely determined, it has been concluded that the effect of this matter can no longer be significant to the Trust’s financial position or results of operations. For Federal income tax purposes, however, deductions are made for depletion, computed on the statutory percentage basis of income received from royalties. Minimal, if any, real estate improvements are made to land.

 

(j)

Net Income per Sub-share

The cost of Sub-share Certificates purchased and retired is charged to net proceeds from all sources. Net income per Sub-share Certificate is based on the weighted average number of Sub-share Certificates in Certificates of Proprietary Interest and equivalent Sub-share Certificates of Proprietary Interest outstanding during each period (10,536,367 in 2007, 10,695,644 in 2006, and 10,864,657 in 2005).

 

(k)

Income Taxes

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

When tax returns are filed, it is highly certain that some positions taken would be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities, while others are subject to uncertainty about the merits of the position taken or the amount of the position that would be ultimately sustained. The benefit of a tax position is recognized in the financial statements in the period during which, based on all available evidence, management believes it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of appeals or litigation processes, if any. Tax positions taken are not offset or aggregated with other positions. Tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50 percent likely of being realized upon settlement with the applicable taxing authority. The portion of the benefits associated

 

F-11

 

TEXAS PACIFIC LAND TRUST

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

with tax positions taken that exceeds the amount measured as described above is reflected as a liability for unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying balance sheet along with any associated interest and penalties that would be payable to the taxing authorities upon examination. The liability for unrecognized tax benefits is zero at December 31, 2007 and 2006.

Interest and penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits are classified as additional income taxes in the statement of income.

 

(l)

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

No recent accounting pronouncements during 2007 significantly affected the Trust.

 

(m)

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Comprehensive income (loss) consists of net income and other gains and losses affecting capital that, under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, are excluded from the calculation of net income.

 

(3)

Segment Information

Segment information has been considered in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 131, Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. SFAS No. 131 establishes standards for the way public business enterprises are to report information about operating segments. SFAS No. 131 utilizes the management approach as a basis for identifying reportable segments. The management approach is based on the way that management organizes the segments within the enterprise for making operating decisions and assessing performance. The Trust’s management views its operations as one segment and believes the only significant activity is managing the land, which was conveyed to the Trust in 1888. Managing the land includes sales and leases of such land, and the retention of oil and gas royalties. The cost structure of the Trust is centralized and not segmented.

(4)

Real Estate Acquired

Real estate acquired included the following activity for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006:

 

2007
2006
Acres
Book Value
Acres
Book Value
Balance at January 1:       10,564 .57 $ 1,777,007     12,118 .84 $ 1,838,325  
     Additions       -     -     20,077 .77   3,312,705  
     Sales       (411 .34)   (693,455 )   (21,632 .04)   (3,374,023 )




Balance at December 31:       10,153 .23 $ 1,083,552     10,564 .57 $ 1,777,007  






 

 

 

F-12

 

TEXAS PACIFIC LAND TRUST

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

No valuation allowance was necessary at December 31, 2007 and 2006.

(5)

Employee Benefit Plans

The Trust has a defined contribution plan available to all regular employees having one or more years of continuous service. Contributions are at the discretion of the Trustees of the Trust. The Trust contributed $41,631, $40,334 and $38,973 in 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively.

The Trust has a noncontributory pension plan (Plan) available to all regular employees having one or more years of continuous service. The Plan provides for normal retirement at age 65. Contributions to the Plan reflect benefits attributed to employees’ services to date, as well as services expected in the future. Plan assets consist primarily of investments in Banc of America Common Trust Fund.

The following table sets forth the Plan’s changes in benefit obligation, changes in fair value of plan assets, and funded status as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 using a measurement date of December 31:

 

F-13

 

TEXAS PACIFIC LAND TRUST

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

Change in projected benefits obligation:

 

 

 

 

 

Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year

$

2,476,108    

$

2,429,460    

 

Service cost

 

 

87,351    

 

87,193    

 

Interest cost

 

 

144,896    

 

137,124    

Actuarial gain

 

(15,803)   

 

(80,020)   

 

Benefits paid

 

(97,649)   

 

(97,649)   

 

Projected benefit obligation at end of year

$

2,594,903    

$

2,476,108    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in plan assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

$

2,197,017    

$

2,025,408    

 

Actual return on plan assets

 

224,538    

 

119,258    

 

Contributions by employer

 

100,000    

 

150,000    

 

Benefits paid

 

(97,649)   

 

(97,649)   

 

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

$

2,423,906       

$

2,197,017       

Unfunded status at end of year

$

(170,997)   

$

(279,091)   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accumulated benefit obligation of the Plan was $2,045,243 and $1,926,015 as of December 31,

 

2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts recognized in the balance sheets as of December 31 consist of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

Assets

 

 

$

—    

$

—    

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

(170,997)     

 

(279,091)     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(170,997)   

$

(279,091)   

Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) consist of the following at

 

December 31:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

Net actuarial loss

$

326,037    

$

433,437    

 

 

Prior service cost

 

70,643    

 

84,699    

 

 

Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive

 

 

 

 

 

income (loss), before taxes

 

396,680    

 

518,136    

 

 

Income taxes

 

(138,838)   

 

(181,348)   

 

 

Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive

 

 

 

 

income (loss), after taxes

$

257,842    

$

336,788    

 

F-14

 

TEXAS PACIFIC LAND TRUST

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

Net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 include the following components:

 

2007
2006
2005
 
Components of net periodic benefit cost:                
    Service cost     $ 87,351   $ 87,193   $ 79,628  
    Interest cost       144,896     137,124     131,164  
    Expected return on plan assets       (150,433 )   (138,423 )   (123,804 )
    Amortization of unrecognized gains       17,492     26,363     19,125  
    Amortization of prior service cost       14,056     14,056     14,056  



Net periodic benefit cost     $ 113,362   $ 126,313   $ 120,169  



 

The estimated net actuarial loss and prior service cost for the Plan that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year are $6,688 and $14,056, respectively.

The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid for the following ten year period:

 

Year Ending
December 31,

 

Amount

2008

 

$         97,598

2009

 

97,640

2010

 

97,970

2011

 

122,035

2012

 

190,505

2013 to 2017

 

1,063,326

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

Weighted average assumptions used to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

determine benefit obligations as of December 31:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate

 

6.25%

 

6.00%

 

5.75%

 

 

Rate of compensation increase

 

7.29

 

7.29

 

7.29

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average assumptions used to determine

 

 

 

 

 

benefit costs for the years ended December 31:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate

 

6.00%

 

5.75%

 

6.00%

 

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

7.00

 

7.00

 

7.00

 

 

Rate of compensation increase

 

7.29

 

7.29

 

7.29

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

F-15

 

TEXAS PACIFIC LAND TRUST

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

The Plan’s asset allocations at December 31, 2007 and 2006 by asset category are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage of Plan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets at December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

Asset Category

 

 

 

 

 

Equity securities

 

43%

 

25%

 

Debt securities

 

51   

 

62   

 

Other (cash)

 

 

6   

 

13   

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

100%

 

100%

 

The Plan has a formal investment policy statement. The Plan’s investment objective is balanced income, with a moderate risk tolerance. This objective emphasizes current income through a 60% to 80% allocation to fixed income securities, complemented by a secondary consideration for capital appreciation through an equity allocation in the range of 20% to 40%. Diversification is achieved through investment in mutual funds and bonds. The asset allocation is reviewed annually with respect to the target allocations and rebalancing adjustments and/or target allocation changes are made as appropriate. The Trust’s current funding policy is to maintain the Plan’s fully funded status on an ERISA minimum funding basis.

The expected return on plan assets assumption of 7.0% was selected by the Trust based on historical real rates of return for the current asset mix and an assumption with respect to future inflation. The rate was determined based on a long-term allocation of about two-thirds fixed income and one-third equity securities; historical real rates of return of about 2.5% and 8.5% for fixed income and equity securities, respectively; and assuming a long-term inflation rate of 2.5%.

Management intends to fund the minimum ERISA amount for 2008. The Trust may make some discretionary contributions to the Plan, the amounts of which have not yet been determined.          

(6)

Federal Taxes on Income

The Trust is taxed as if it were a corporation. Total income tax expense differed from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. Federal income tax rate of 34% to income before Federal income taxes as a result of the following:

 

F-16

 

TEXAS PACIFIC LAND TRUST

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

Computed tax expense at the statutory rate

$

4,038,423 

$

5,738,865 

$

4,138,728 

Reduction in income taxes resulting from:

 

Statutory depletion

 

(541,150)

 

(477,969)

 

(451,152)

 

Other, net

 

130,753 

 

48,257 

 

(27,435)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

3,628,026 

$

5,309,153 

$

3,660,141

 

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

Basis difference in pension plan liability

$

59,849

$

181,348

 

 

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

59,849

 

181,348

 

 

 

 

 

Basis differences in real estate acquired through foreclosure

 

226,378

 

437,531

Deferred installment revenue on land sales for tax purposes

5,798,315

 

6,152,499

 

 

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liability

 

6,024,693

 

6,590,030

 

 

 

 

 

Net deferred tax liability

$

5,964,844

$

6,408,682

 

In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation (FIN) No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. FIN No. 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The Trust adopted the provisions of FIN No. 48 as of January 1, 2007. The adoption of Fin No. 48 has not resulted in any impact on the Trust’s results of operations or financial position, and the Trust does not expect the adoption to have a material impact on the Trust’s future results of operations, financial position or liquidity.

The Trust files a United States Federal income tax return. With few exceptions, the Trust is no longer subject to U.S. Federal income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2004.

(7)

Lease Commitments

The Trust is a lessee under an operating lease in connection with its administrative offices located in Dallas, Texas. This lease agreement requires monthly rent of approximately $5,867 and expires in June 2014. Future minimum lease payments were as follows at December 31, 2007:

 

F-17

 

TEXAS PACIFIC LAND TRUST

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

Year Ending

December 31,

 

Amount

2008

$

64,469

2009

 

70,400

2010

70,400

2011

70,400

2012

70,400

Thereafter

 

105,601

 

$

451,670

 

Rent expense amounted to $53,226, $50,142, and $48,498 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively.

(8)

Capital

Certificates of Proprietary Interest (Certificates) and Sub-share Certificates in Certificates of Proprietary Interest (Sub-shares) are exchangeable in the ratio of one Certificate to 3,000 Sub-shares. No Certificates were exchanged for Sub-shares in 2007 and 2006.

The number of Certificates authorized for issuance at a given date is the number then outstanding plus one/three-thousandth of the number of Sub-shares then outstanding. The number of Sub-shares authorized for issuance at a given date is the number then outstanding plus three thousand times the number of Certificates then outstanding.

On July 2, 2007, the Trust split all outstanding Sub-shares five-for-one, and in connection therewith changed the par value of the Sub-shares from $.16-2/3 to $.03-1/3. The split had no effect on certificates outstanding. All Sub-share and per Sub-share amounts for periods presented in the accompanying financial statements and notes thereto give effect to this split.

The Declaration of Trust was executed and delivered in New York. In the opinion of counsel for the Trust, under the laws of the State of New York, the Certificate and Sub-share Certificate holders are not subject to any personal liability for the acts or obligations of the Trust.

The assets of the Trust are located in Texas. In the opinion of Texas counsel, under the laws of the State of Texas, the Certificate and Sub-share Certificate holders may be held personally liable with respect to claims against the Trust, but only after the assets of the Trust first have been exhausted.

(9)

Oil and Gas Producing Activities (Unaudited)

The Trust’s share of oil and gas produced, all of which is from royalty interests, was as follows for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively: oil (in barrels) – 107,969, 94,557, and 105,208, and gas (in thousands of cubic feet) – 387,693,

 

F-18

 

TEXAS PACIFIC LAND TRUST

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

477,343, and 472,508. Reserves related to the Trust’s royalty interests are not presented because the information is unavailable.

(10)

Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

The following tables present unaudited financial data of the Trust for each quarter of 2007 and 2006:

Quarter ended
December 31,
2007

September 30,
2007

June 30,
2007

March 31,
2007

Income     $ 4,204,382   $ 5,084,832   $ 3,581,661   $ 2,964,236  




Income before Federal income      taxes     $ 3,187,938   $ 3,658,544   $ 2,814,070   $ 2,217,162  




Net income     $ 2,170,989   $ 2,535,135   $ 1,972,951   $ 1,570,613  




Net income per Sub-share      Certificate       $0.21     $0.24     $0.19     $0.15  






Quarter ended
December 31,
2006

September 30,
2006

June 30,
2006

March 31,
2006

Income     $ 9,708,697   $ 4,802,539   $ 5,012,478   $ 3,498,768  




Income before Federal income      taxes     $ 5,574,656   $ 4,178,133   $ 4,311,222   $ 2,815,004  




Net income     $ 3,800,222   $ 2,857,702   $ 2,959,319   $ 1,952,619  




Net income per Sub-share
     Certificate
      $0.36     $0.27     $0.28     $0.18  






 

 

 

 

 

 

F-19

 

INDEX OF EXHIBITS

Exhibit
Number

 

Description

3.1

 

Texas Pacific Land Trust, Declaration of Trust, dated February 1, 1888, by Charles J. Canda, Simeon J. Drake, and William Strauss, Trustees (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002).

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Exchange Act.

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Exchange Act.

32.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.